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RBT Test 01: Foundations & Principles

RBT Test 01: Core Study Guide

This exam reviews the Science of ABA, Reinforcement, and Professional Definitions.

The Law of Effect: Behavior that is followed by a good outcome is more likely to happen again in the future.
ABC Data: Antecedents come before a behavior. Consequences come after a behavior. This is the basic unit of ABA.
Reinforcement: If a behavior increases because of a consequence, we call that consequence a reinforcer.
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Q:1ABA is the study of:
Applied Behavior Analysis is the science of behavior. It uses learning rules to help people gain skills and improve their lives.
Q:2Behavior Analysts only work with humans.
The rules of behavior work for everyone. People use these same rules to train dogs, dolphins, and other animals.
Q:3The main purpose of the RBT training is to:
RBTs work directly with people who have autism or other needs. They help them learn how to communicate and be more independent.
Q:4What was the core discovery of the researchers in early behaviorism?
This is called the Law of Effect. It says that the things that happen right after a behavior will decide if a person does it again.
Q:5The three branches of the science of behavior analysis are the:
Behavior analysis has three parts. Behaviorism is the theory. Experimental analysis is the lab research. Applied behavior analysis is using it in real life.
Q:6Which of the following is a component of good teaching?
In ABA, good teaching is technical. This means it follows a clear plan and uses data to see if the student is learning.
Q:7Who is commonly attributed for discovering the law of effect?
Edward Thorndike came up with the Law of Effect. He watched how cats learned to get out of boxes based on what happened after they moved.
Q:8Who is commonly considered the father of behaviorism?
John B. Watson is the father of behaviorism. He said psychology should only look at things we can see people doing.
Q:9Which of the following is a dimension of ABA as outlined by Baer, Wolf, and Risley (1968)?
Generality means the behavior change lasts a long time and happens in many places, not just in the clinic.
Q:10What was one of the primary lessons learned from Lovaas (1973)?
The Lovaas study showed that ABA could help children with autism get better scores on IQ tests and do better in school.
Q:11Environmental conditions or stimulus changes that exist or occur prior to the behavior of interest' is the definition of which of the following terms?
An antecedent is what happens right before a behavior. For example, a teacher saying touch your nose is an antecedent.
Q:12A stimulus change that follows a behavior of interest' is the definition of which of the following terms?
A consequence is what happens after a behavior. It can be a reward or something the person does not like.
Q:13Those events that take place within an organism's skin or are otherwise only accessible to the organism best describes which of the following?
Private events are things like your own thoughts or feelings. Other people cannot see them directly.
Q:14Providing a learner with an iPad following a correct response that results in an increase in correct responses best describes which of the following?
Positive reinforcement means adding something good (the iPad) so the person does the right thing more often.
Q:15The occurrence of a response produces the removal, termination, reduction, or postponement of a stimulus, which leads to an increase in the future occurrence of that response" best describes which of the following?
Negative reinforcement means taking away something bad (like a loud noise) when a person does a behavior. This makes them do that behavior more.
Q:16A stimulus change that can increase the future frequency of behavior without prior pairing with any other form of reinforcement" best describes which of the following?
Unconditioned reinforcers are things we need to survive, like food. We do not have to learn to like them.
Q:17Which one of the following is one of the four basic schedules of reinforcement?
A variable interval schedule means a person gets a reward after a random amount of time passes.
Q:18What is the name of the APF model for determining preferences?
In a free operant assessment, you just watch what a person chooses to play with when they are free to do anything.
Q:19The learner completed three work rotations and earned choice time after each rotation. For each choice time the individual picked to play with batman. When doing the APF model for determining a preferred item, which clinical judgement category would this example pertain to?
We look at what they chose before to guess what they will want now. This is called looking at past performance.
Q:20What is an unconditioned reinforcer?
These are basic needs. You are born knowing that food and water are rewards.

Test 01 Study Summary

1. Dimensions of ABA Generality is a key dimension. It means a skill lasts over time and works in different places.
2. Reinforcement Types Positive adds a stimulus. Negative removes a stimulus. Both of these make a behavior happen more often.
3. Private Events In ABA, thoughts and feelings are called private events. They happen inside the person where others cannot see them.

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