This exam reviews Potassium Norms, Neuro Scoring, and Emergency Foreign Body Removal.
Button Batteries: If a child swallows a button battery and it gets stuck in the food pipe, it is an emergency. It must be removed within 2 hours.
AVPU Scale: Use this for quick checks. The "P" stands for Pain, meaning the child only reacts when they feel a painful stimulus.
Potassium Levels: A normal level is 3.5 to 5.0. If it goes too high, it can cause the heart to stop beating correctly.
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Explanation
Q:1A patient has a "do not resuscitate" (DNR) order. Which action is least appropriate?
Endotracheal intubation is a life-sustaining measure that is typically excluded by a DNR order. Other supportive care measures are often not limited by DNR orders.
Q:2Which of the following is the most common cause of sudden cardiac arrest in children?
Unlike adults, children most often experience cardiac arrest due to progressive respiratory failure or shock, which leads to asystole or PEA, not a primary cardiac event.
Q:3Which of the following is considered a normal serum potassium level in mEq/L?
A normal serum potassium range is typically 3.5-5.0 mEq/L. Levels above or below this range can cause dangerous cardiac arrhythmias.
Q:4You are resuscitating a child in cardiac arrest. The recommended dose of epinephrine is:
The recommended dose of epinephrine for pediatric cardiac arrest is 0.01 mg/kg. This corresponds to 0.1 mL/kg of the 1:10,000 concentration. The 1:1000 concentration is a much higher dose and is not used for cardiac arrest.
Q:5Which is a common arrhythmia that can ...
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Q:6Which physical finding is most indicative ...
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Q:7Which statement about the treatment ...
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Q:8What is the best position for a child experiencing ...
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Q:9Which of the following is required for the ...
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Q:10What does a palpable central pulse (carotid or femoral) ...
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Q:11A 13-year-old with a known substance abuse problem is brought in with tachycardia and ...
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Q:12A 17-year-old with a gunshot wound to the head has a GCS of 7. ...
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Q:13What is an additional medication, beyond epinephrine, that is effective ...
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Q:14A child in cardiac arrest with asystole receives a dose ...
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Q:15What is the term for a PR interval on an ECG that ...
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Q:16A child with a button battery in the esophagus ...
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Q:17In the AVPU mnemonic for assessing consciousness, ...
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Q:18What is the primary goal of fluid resuscitation ...
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Q:19What is the definitive treatment for pulseless ...
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Q:20What is the main purpose of Magill ...
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Test 05 Study Summary
1. Anaphylaxis CareAlways give Epinephrine first for severe allergies. You can give Diphenhydramine later to help with itchy skin or rashes.
2. Respiratory FailureMedical failure is defined by a CO2 level over 50 or an Oxygen level under 60. This means the lungs can no longer work.
3. GCS and IntubationIf a child has a Glasgow Coma Scale score of 8 or less, they cannot protect their own airway and must be intubated.
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