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NCLEX-PN Test 02: Clinical Care Across the Lifespan

NCLEX-PN Test 02: Critical Care Tips

This exam focuses on Safety Protocols, Growth Milestones, and Disease Management.

Radiation Safety: If a radioactive implant falls out, never touch it with your hands. Use long-handled tongs and put it in a lead container.
Infant Care: Babies with brittle bones (osteogenesis imperfecta) must be handled very gently. Always lift them by the buttocks during diaper changes.
Infection Risk: Steroids like cortisone weaken the immune system. Patients must report a fever or sore throat immediately.
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Q:1A nurse teaches the parents of a newborn with brittle bone disease (osteogenesis imperfecta). What should the nurse tell the parents?
Q:2A client with sudden pancreas inflammation (pancreatitis) is told not to eat and has a tube in their stomach. Why are these steps taken?
Q:3A client with an inflamed colon (diverticulitis) has nausea and vomiting. Which finding shows a very serious problem is happening?
Q:4A client is diagnosed with a muscle weakness disease (myasthenia gravis). Which medicine is used as the first choice for treatment?
Q:5A client with AIDS has lost 20 pounds in one month. What kind of diet is best for this client?
Q:6A nurse cares for a 4-year-old with cerebral palsy. Which activity helps prepare the child for physical therapy and speech services?
Q:7A mother asks when her 6-week-old baby will sleep through the night. The nurse should tell her that most babies do this by:
Q:8Which child has the highest risk of developing an allergy to latex?
Q:9A nurse teaches a mother how to clear mucus from the lungs of a child with cystic fibrosis. The nurse tells her to:
Q:10A nurse needs to give 1.25 mL of an antibiotic shot to an infant. What should the nurse do?
Q:11A client with tuberculosis asks how long they must take their medicine. The nurse should say the treatment usually lasts:
Q:12Which new skill puts a 4-month-old baby at the highest risk for getting hurt?
Q:13A client takes phenytoin for seizures. What information is most important for the client’s care plan?
Q:14A baby boy is born with a penis defect (hypospadias). The nurse knows that:
Q:15A nurse teaches a client with high cholesterol about diet. Which oil should the client avoid?
Q:16A nurse cares for a client with stage III Alzheimer’s disease. Which behavior is common in this stage?
Q:17A doctor prescribes cortisone for a client with lupus (SLE). What should the client be told?
Q:18A nurse cares for a client who had a leg removed above the knee. How can the nurse stop the hip from getting stuck in a bent position?
Q:19A mother asks when her 6-month-old will have all their baby teeth. Most children have all their first teeth by:
Q:20A nurse finds a radioactive implant lying in the bed of a client with cancer. What should the nurse do?

Test 02 Study Summary

1. Respiratory Care When clearing mucus in cystic fibrosis, use cupped hands. This creates an air cushion that loosens mucus without causing pain.
2. Mobility & Safety A 4-month-old is at high risk for falls because they start rolling over. Never leave them alone on high surfaces.
3. Surgical Recovery After a leg amputation, lying face down (prone) twice a day helps stretch the hip muscles. This stops the hip from getting stuck in a bent position.

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