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CPN Exam Prep: Milestones, Renal Health, and Clinical Interventions

Test 02: Clinical Indicators and Growth

This module is designed to help you identify Pyloric Stenosis, track Toddler Milestones, and manage Acute Infusion Reactions effectively.

Emergency Action: If a child develops itching or chest pain during an IV, stop the infusion immediately to ensure safety.
Diagnostic Tools: An abdominal ultrasound is the preferred first test for infants exhibiting projectile vomiting to check for muscle thickening.
Patient Education: Advise families that certain diarrhea medications containing bismuth can turn a child's stool black without indicating internal bleeding.
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Q:1A 3-week-old boy has projectile vomiting after eating. Which test should be done first?
Q:2Which of these is a normal gesture for a baby before they learn to talk?
Q:3How can you help prevent vaginal irritation in young girls?
Q:4A child with a bladder infection (cystitis) needs which type of medicine?
Q:5What is the medical term for a birth defect where the joints between a baby’s skull bones close too early?
Q:6A family has pinworms. What is true about the medicine?
Q:7How do you know if a bleeding child is getting enough IV fluid?
Q:8What is used to treat Syphilis if a child is very allergic to penicillin?
Q:9In an asthma plan, which color shows the child is doing great?
Q:10Which tool is used to look inside a child’s ear?
Q:11When should a child get medicine to stop vomiting from chemo?
Q:12At what age should a child be able to point to at least six body parts when asked?
Q:13A teen has black stools after taking medicine for diarrhea. What is the cause?
Q:14Which statement about ADHD is FALSE?
Q:15How is severe obesity defined in kids?
Q:16A child gets itchy and has chest pain during an IV. What do you do first?
Q:17When is a fanned-out toe reflex (Babinski) normal?
Q:18Which is NOT a sign of a Magnet hospital?
Q:19What is most important when using a cooling blanket on a child?
Q:20What is a sign of a kidney infection vs a bladder infection?

Test 02 Pediatric Study Points

1. Renal Assessment: Measuring urine output is the most reliable way to confirm that a child is receiving adequate IV fluid replacement.
2. Reflex Development: A fanned-out toe reflex is a normal finding in one-year-olds but typically disappears by the age of two.
3. Oncology Support: Administering anti-emetic medications before chemotherapy starts is the most effective way to prevent severe nausea and vomiting.

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